Distortion-product otoacoustic emissions and auditory brainstem responses sensitivity assessment in cisplatin-induced ototoxicity in rats

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Distortion-product otoacoustic emissions and auditory brainstem responses sensitivity assessment in cisplatin-induced ototoxicity in rats.

UNLABELLED Cisplatin (cis-diamminedicloroplatinum) is an antineoplastic drug used in the treatment of a variety of cancers, especially head-and-neck cancer. Its ototoxicity, however, has been noted as a common side-effect which limits its use and causes significant morbidity. AIM to assess distortion-product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAE) and brainstem evoked response audiometry (BERA) sensiti...

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Ototoxicity risk assessment combining distortion product otoacoustic emissions with a cisplatin dose model.

An objective method for identifying ototoxic hearing loss among patients receiving cisplatin is necessary since the ability of patients to take a behavioral test may change over the course of treatment. Data from 56 monitoring visits by 19 Veterans taking cisplatin were used to identify combinations of distortion-product otoacoustic emission (DPOAE) metrics and ototoxicity risk factors that bes...

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Cisplatin ototoxicity, increased DPOAE amplitudes, and magnesium deficiency. Distortion product otoacoustic emissions.

Outer hair cell (OHC) metabolism is blocked by cisplatin. Concurrent changes in the renal handling of magnesium occur because of the damage cisplatin causes to the renal proximal tubule cells within the thick ascending loop of Henle. Although there is no evidence of cisplatin within the OHCs, there are significant levels of intracellular calcium, the antagonist to magnesium at the cell membrane...

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Fine Structure in Distortion Product Otoacoustic Emissions and Auditory Perception

4 The influence of the second source of distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAE) on DPOAE input/output functions 41 INTRODUCTION 42 I. EXPERIMENTAL METHODS 45 A. Subjects 45 B. Instrumentation and signal processing 45 C. Calibration 46 D. DPOAE measurements 46 II. DATA ANALYSIS 47 A. Separation of DPOAE components via time windowing 47 B. DPOAE threshold according to Boege and Janssen 5...

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Sensitivity of distortion product otoacoustic emissions in noise-exposed chinchillas.

The present study investigates the effect of small amounts of outer hair cell (OHC) loss on distortion product otoacoustic emission (DPOAE) levels and evoked potential permanent threshold shifts (PTS) in a population of 12 noise-exposed chinchillas. The group mean DPOAE level, which decreased by up to approximately 15 dB in the presence of less than 8 dB PTS and 15% OHC loss, indicates that DPO...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology

سال: 2009

ISSN: 1808-8686

DOI: 10.1590/s1808-86942009000400002